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Existentialism: what it is, characteristics, authors and works

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  Existentialism: what it is, characteristics, authors and works Sheikh Afjal   Specialist in arts, literature and cultural history Existentialism is a philosophical and literary current oriented to the analysis of human existence. It emphasizes the principles of individual freedom and responsibility, which must be analyzed as phenomena independent of abstract categories, whether rational, moral or religious. According to Nicola Abbagnano 's Dictionary of Philosophy , existentialism brings together various tendencies that, although they share their purpose, diverge in their assumptions and conclusions. That is why one can speak of two fundamental types of existentialism: religious or Christian existentialism and atheist or agnostic existentialism, to which we will return later. As a historical current of thought, existentialism began in the 19th century, but it only reached its peak in the second half of the 20th century. Characteristics of existentialism Despite the heteroge...

The Stranger by Albert Camus

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The Stranger by Albert Camus   Sheikh afjal   Audiovisual Media Specialist The Stranger ( L'Étranger ) is a book by Albert Camus published in 1942 and is one of his most widely read works in the world. The novel introduces us to Meursault, a Franco-Algerian man who is passive and oblivious to the world around him. After committing a crime, he does not experience regret, nor is he unfazed by the death of his mother. The protagonist's attitude clashes with social conventions and leads him to his own death sentence. The work, due to its theme, is framed within the philosophy of the absurd and has also been studied within existentialist thought, despite the refusal of its author to belong to this current. Let's see how it is present through a summary and analysis of the book. Resume Part one: the crime Meursault is a man who lives in Algiers. One day he receives the news of the death of his mother, who was admitted to a nursing home. But the protagonist seems not to be af...